
This decadent French toast casserole transforms humble cubes of rich bread into a brunch centerpiece effortlessly soaked in a vanilla custard and crowned with an irresistibly buttery brown sugar topping. It is perfect for family gatherings when you want a make-ahead breakfast that still feels special and celebratory.
The first time I brought this to a weekend brunch it vanished before I could pour a second cup of coffee. My kids now ask for it any time we host a holiday breakfast.
Ingredients
- Brioche or challah bread: Mildly sweet and buttery, these breads soak up the custard beautifully letting their fluffy crumb become deliciously tender. For best texture, use day old or lightly toasted bread.
- Butter: Coats the dish to give the casserole crispy golden edges. A high butterfat European style butter brings an even richer flavor.
- Large eggs: Help set the custard for that pudding like bite. Choose eggs with golden yolks for extra color and flavor.
- Whole milk and heavy cream: Make the custard lusciously thick and creamy. Look for fresh high quality dairy for the richest result. You can use half and half if that’s what you have.
- Granulated sugar: Adds just the right amount of sweetness to the soak. Use organic cane sugar if possible for clean flavor.
- Vanilla extract: Brings warm aroma and deep flavor. Real vanilla gives the best taste but good quality imitation works if that is what’s on hand.
- Ground cinnamon and nutmeg: Classic spices that give the casserole its cozy bakery vibes. Be sure your spices are fragrant not faded.
- Salt: Balances the flavors and keeps the casserole from being bland. Fine sea salt disperses more easily in the custard mixture.
- Light brown sugar: Adds caramel notes to the crumble topping. Pack it well for accurate measuring and extra moisture.
- All purpose flour: Helps the topping crisp up and creates crumbly clusters. Sift flour if it is lumpy for a lighter topping.
- Unsalted butter: Chilled and cut into cubes for the crumble. Select a fresh stick that smells sweet for best results.
- Optional toppings: Powdered sugar or maple syrup and fresh berries serve as bright finishes found in my favorite breakfast spreads.
Instructions
- Preheat and Prep:
- Set your oven to three hundred fifty degrees Fahrenheit which ensures a slow even bake. Grease a nine by thirteen inch baking dish generously with butter to prevent sticking and invite crisp edges.
- Layer the Bread:
- Scatter the bread cubes evenly in the prepared dish. Try to avoid gaps or major overlaps for the most even custard soak.
- Prepare the Custard:
- In a large mixing bowl vigorously whisk together eggs, whole milk, heavy cream, granulated sugar, vanilla extract, cinnamon, nutmeg and salt for at least two minutes. This creates a uniform smooth custard and dissolves the sugar fully ensuring no graininess.
- Soak the Bread:
- Pour the custard mixture slowly over the cubes making sure every piece gets evenly moistened. Press lightly with your hands or the back of a large spoon to help the bread drink up the rich liquid. Let the mixture sit for ten minutes. This patience is key for extra tender results.
- Make the Brown Sugar Crumble:
- Combine brown sugar, flour and cinnamon in a separate medium bowl. Add the cubes of cold butter. Cut them in using a pastry cutter or fork until the mix forms sandy moist crumbles. Avoid overworking to keep bits of butter intact which will melt into little pockets of goodness.
- Top and Bake:
- Sprinkle the crumble topping uniformly on the custard soaked bread. Place in the center of the preheated oven. Bake for forty to forty five minutes until puffed golden at the edges and a tester inserted in the center comes out clean. If it browns too quickly, tent with foil at the thirty minute mark.
- Cool and Serve:
- Let the casserole cool for at least ten minutes before serving. This helps the custard set and makes scooping tidier. Dust with powdered sugar and offer warm maple syrup and a handful of berries if desired.

I am always amazed by how a loaf of slightly stale bread can become the star of the table in this dish. Watching my family crowd around the casserole as the scent of cinnamon and butter drifts out of the oven brings back memories of my grandmother baking for holidays.
Storage Tips
Let the casserole cool completely then refrigerate tightly covered for up to three days. For best texture reheat slices uncovered on a baking sheet at three hundred degrees until warmed through. If you want to freeze it do so unbaked tightly wrapped for up to two months. Thaw overnight in the fridge then bake as directed.
Ingredient Substitutions
If you do not have brioche or challah, sturdy sandwich bread or croissants make lovely alternatives. Almond milk and coconut cream work for dairy free needs. For extra warm notes swap some of the cinnamon for a dash of cardamom or a splash of bourbon.
Serving Suggestions
Serve this casserole piping hot with a generous drizzle of warm maple syrup and handfuls of fresh blueberries, strawberries or blackberries. For a more decadent finish try a spoonful of sweetened whipped cream or a dollop of tangy Greek yogurt.
Cultural Inspiration
French toast casserole has roots in both French pain perdu and classic American breakfast culture. It is beloved for its resourceful use of leftover bread and ability to feed a family or gathering with a single satisfying bake.
Seasonal Adaptations
Layer in thin sliced apples, pears or peaches for a cozy seasonal twist. Try a handful of chocolate chips or chopped nuts in the crumble for texture. In spring, garnish with edible flowers or lemon zest for a bright brunch plate.
Success Stories
Guests at my last brunch kept sneaking extra helpings and one even requested the recipe to serve at her wedding breakfast. I love how adaptable it is for any celebration big or small.
Freezer Meal Conversion
Assemble the entire casserole in your baking dish and cover tightly with plastic wrap and foil. Freeze for up to two months. When ready to enjoy, thaw overnight then bake as usual. No need to add extra time to baking, just ensure it is hot in the center.

Nothing beats waking up to the sweet aroma of cinnamon and vanilla drifting from the oven. This casserole is as forgiving as it is crowd pleasing, meaning your breakfast always feels just a little more special.
Common Questions About Recipes
- → What type of bread works best?
Brioche or challah provide a rich, tender texture and absorb the custard perfectly, making them ideal choices.
- → Can this be prepared the night before?
Yes, assemble and refrigerate overnight, then bake fresh in the morning for effortless brunch prep.
- → Is it possible to add fruit to the dish?
Absolutely! Blueberries or sliced strawberries can be layered between bread cubes before soaking.
- → How do I prevent a soggy center?
Ensure your bread is slightly stale and let the casserole bake until the center is fully set and golden.
- → What toppings pair well?
Classic options include powdered sugar, fresh berries, and warm maple syrup to complement the flavors.
- → Can leftovers be reheated?
Yes, reheat individual portions in the oven or microwave until warm for a delicious next-day treat.